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New bid to halt use of unpaid staff in journalism

The government body which sets the minimum wage is to be presented with a dossier of evidence about the extent of unpaid work within the journalism industry.

The minimum wage which is currently set at £5.73 per hour for workers over 22, £4.77 for those aged 18-21, and £3.53 per hour for under-18s.

But campaigning freelance Mark Turner says many media organisations are breaking the rules by using casual staff in unpaid roles.

Now he has presented a 70-page dossier of evidence to the Low Pay Commission about the extent of the practice in a bid to persuade both it and the government to enforce the law.

The dossier contains examples from actual job ads that have been placed which make it clear that the role concerned is unpaid.

One ad for an editorial assistant placed by a leading marketing magazine concluded: "This is a work experience role. Performance will be reviewed after three and six months with a view to offering a full-term contract after that time."

Said Mark: "The regulations dictate that it is not in the gift of any individual to cede the minimum wage. The regulations should be enforced and these people should be paid.

"The widespread failure to pay the minimum wage has a wider effect on the whole of society. Every employer using an unpaid worker is depriving the exchequer of tax and national insurance that should be paid on these wages."

Some prominent commentators and academics have also expressed disquiet about the practice which they claim is turning journalism into a profession for the children of rich parents.

The media blogger Roy Greenslade, who is also a professor of journalism at London City University, said: "It really does seem extraordinary that we have allowed this exploitative system to grow up without questioning whether it is good for journalism.

"It is obviously beneficial for employers, but it must restrict the social mix of people coming into the industry."

Fellow City professor Paul Greengrass added: "We're arranging an industry where most people start by working for nothing, so they will tend to be people whose parents support them."

In a report last year, the Low Pay Commission acknowledged the problem and promised to issue guidance to employers to reduce "non-compliance."

"It has become the norm in some parts of the media to expect prospective newcomers to offer their time for little or no financial reward as the price of entry to that industry," it said.

However although the guidance was issued, Mark Turner said the evidence in his report suggested little had changed since then.

"The evidence would suggest that the effect on employers of this guidance has been limited and that unpaid work is now widespread in a number of popular career choices for young people," he said.


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David Snowdon (09/10/2008 14:34)
I agree with Mark Turner,as a freelance photographer working on a local evening paper,I was told that they were not using freelances any more,only to find out that they were offering shifts to students at the local college promising to give them a picture credit,and it looks good in their Folio,no mention of any payment,no doubt saving money for the paper.Good Luck with the campaign


Joanna Petersen (09/10/2008 17:07)
Newspapers wonder why they have predominantly white middle-class newsrooms - it's because they're the ones who do unpaid work for weeks or months to actually get on the journo or photographer ladder. My sister's in-laws are first and second generation British of Indian heritage and none of them are journos, because it was expected of them to earn money, rise up the ladder and successfully support their families. All much easier on a lawyer's or doctor's wage than a journalist's.


jo (10/10/2008 21:27)
thank you!!! finally people are starting to see the insanity that is going on in the journalism industry. it shocks me to see so many news mediums trying to sell "citizen journalism" -- who, by the way, go unpaid -- as a creditable news source. whatever happened to publishing quality news material from a qualified journalist? it seems now a days anybody off the street is considered a "journalist".


Hannah (11/10/2008 15:46)
I agree in principle, but what about 15 and 16-year-olds who need to get some work experience to have the slightest chance to get on a journalism course? Kids are rarely of much use to a newsroom but newspapers let them come and have a taste of what it's like to work in one and it gives them valuable experience for later on. Or they find they don't like it and don't spend the time and money on a course. If newspapers were forced to start paying these teenagers for their time, many would have to stop allowing them to come in, especially in today's economic climate where every single person who is not absolutely necessary (and even those who are) are being laid off.


Mark Watson (13/10/2008 09:31)
Many thanks for all your supportive comments, I shall update here when the Commission responds to my submission. For those that are interested there is also a site which actively campaigns to secure the Minimum Wage for those who are due it, mostly in Film and TV, but there to help anybody in this situation: http://tvwatercooler.proboards62.com/index.cgi?board=sweat And just to put your mind at rest Hannah, this is not something that would affect properly constituted work placements for those in full time education or where the placement is purely for educational purposes eg work shadowing. The Minimum Wage would not be due in these cases (however it has to be said - very few companies offer these "charitable" opportunities!). This is solely about employers using unpaid workers and calling it "work experience". Best wishes Mark


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